By Polls Aftermaths

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 July 17, 2022 can be named as the turning point in the history of Pakistan politics as the results would consider the direction of future of Pakistani political stature. There were many predictions and perceptions of political analysts, anchors and politicians as well as expectations of Pakistan Muslim League Noon that was too confident to get maximum seats in by polls and remained in fool's paradise. Even last meeting of highest leadership of  PML N was in Multan that was considered as the most sensitive constituency. 

This was the same where PML N won in elections of 2018 by defeating Shah Mehmood Qureshi. Now PMLN with the support of Jahangir Khan Tareen, Ghillani family and coalition govt proved a miserable failure.   

It is worth to mention that the excitement and enthusiasm of people was able to view. In the polls, the turn out of the election is measured upto 49.69 percent out of which PTI got lead by obtaining a ratio of 46.08. For the first time the people from the farther rural areas came to elect their desired candidate. 

It is also a good sign that all the political parties admitted the elections as fair and no slogans of rigging polls were raised expect some minor conflicts. Undoubtedly, this is a great achievement of Election Commission of Pakistan, administration and police that played a key role in the by polls. 

Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf succeeded to get their voters out of their homes and cast their votes while PML N bearing a great experience to handle the elections failed to do so. 

There is another a good tradition that evolved as PMLN admitted their defeat whole heartedly and leadership also ensured the results unlike PTI who in the past, raised the slogans of rigging the polls and biased election commission. 

In the meanwhile, Pervaiz Elahi is seemed to be happy as his decision to be stand with PTI has proved a good one as before all the political parties even his electables were angry with him to supporting PTI. 

In this situation, PML N has few options and whether they would fight to keep their fledgling CM Hamza Shahbaz or would vacant the seat for PTI. Meanwhile Pervaiz Elahi has declared that he will dissolve the assembly with in seconds if Imran Khan says to do so. Shahbaz Sharif is viewed in great trouble as by giving up Punjab can endanger their government in federal.  Lets see what happens?

 By: Muhammad Shabaz

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Future of PMLN

 There is a famous saying "A bad workman quarrells with his tools". Such happened with Pakistan Muslim League Noon. The party, the largest and oldest, made a coalition government in order to avail chance to rule in future. 

But in its thrust, misled it's path. PML N built the narrative " Respect for vote" that was sabotaged by itself during no confidence motion. Now it raised a slogan as respect for service. 

The situation is dire for PML N as in seeking rule, misled and fell a prey to People's Party's cage. People's Party during establishment of coalition government demanded no part in Punjab and kept free Punjab for PML N. 

In these days, inflation, corruption, NAB, bad governance, pressure of IMF are rolling on the heads of government. In this regard, some of the opinion that no confidence motion was a mistake and some of the view that the delay after success of no confidence motion resulted in failure in by elections. 

Now, PML N is not in a position to go for general elections after miserable condition in by elections and nor to run the government as it's tenure has come to an end. The party has been caged in to a closed street where no hope to escape lies. 

By: Muhammad Shabazhabaz

Hamlet

 Shakespeare being a greatest playwright of Elizabethan Age had carved many masterpieces. Out of these, tragic series are incomparable in style, dialogue delivery and stunning sentences. 

Hamlet the saddest tragedy of Shakespeare captivated the attention of audience so much that it had been translated into more than 75 languages. 

Since 1600 the fame earned by Hamlet is enough to keep Shakespeare alive in the history of English literature. It is performed in more than 24 countries of the world. It is composed of 29,551 words which make it as longest tragedy of Shakespeare. 

PLOT OF Hamlet

The story of Hamlet revolves around Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark who come to know death of his father while he was at University with Leartes ( Son of Polinious prime minister of Denmark who is father of Ophelia, lover of Hamlet). When he comes back, he finds that his Mother Getrude is going to be married with his uncle Claudius ( Murderer of King Janet). Saddened by sudden death and hasty marriage of his mother are two biggest factors which deteriorate Hamlet. 

Meanwhile, Hamlet is encountered with Ghost of King Hamlet who reveals that Claudius had poured poison in his ear which caused death of Senior Hamlet which enrages Hamlet. But Ghost suggest Hamlet to faint maddnes so that in this disguise he can get a chance to avenge. 

Hamlet arranges a play and asks actors to perform a mouse trap which shows death incident. When the play is performed Claudius is horrified by expected fate. He runs and starts praying to God to seek forgiveness. Hamlet sees it as an Opportunity to avenge but seeing Claudius engaging in prayer, Hamlet steps back. 

Later on, while Hamlet is in Chamber of Getrude he kills Polinious thinking him Claudius. Claudius takes it as an opportunity and enrages Leartes . Meanwhile Hamlet is sent to France which is actually trick of Claudius to murder Hamlet by his friends but Hamlet saves  himself with his cleverness. 

On coming back, he comes to know about death of Ophelia by drowning which totally shakes himself. Leartes blames Hamlet the cause of her death and two fight. 

Claudius arranges a duel( plan to kill Hamlet) for Leartes and Hamlet. Claudius poisons sword of Leartes. Meanwhile he also poisons a pot of posioned water for Hamlet as second trap but is drunk by Getrude who dies on spot. 

During duel, Hamlet is injured by sword of Leartes which caused his death but he kills Leartes and Claudius. During this Prince of France comes and finds that except a friend of Hamlet, all are dies. 

ANALYSIS OF HAMLET: 

The story of Hamlet is collaboration of confusion and delay. The character of Hamlet remain in indecisive position throughout the play. He is shown as a person lacking decision power but to wait for a suitable time. 

Throughout the play, Hamlet is in position of duel with himself and his own mind. He is a person who ought to avenge his father or either wait for nature to take its course. His this duel makes Claudius alert of Hamlet and he plans to kill Hamlet but fails. 

As Ghost appears in opening scene and reveals the secret of his death, Hamlet thinks Himself as duty bound to avenge. He woes to take avenge but he delays in taking action due to his indecisive nature. This delay prolongs till end of the play resulting death of all characters without solving anything

In opening of play there are three crisis; 

1. In the nation: In the kingdom

2. Hamlet's family is parted: Internal issues of family 

3. Indecisive Nature: Fight between Hamlet and his mind. 

First play opens, there is annoying situation of country due to expected war and threat from Norwegians. Claudius makes it to replace with threat from Fortinbras. 

Second, the family of Hamlet is shaked as his father has died and mother has married to his uncle leaving Hamlet alone. 

Third, Hamlet is in enigma whether what to do. He wants to gather more evidences that makes Claudius doubtful. 

ERROR OF HAMLET:

Throughout the play the Hamlet's delay keeps play in suspense. Since Ghost reveals the secret of his death yet Hamlet's indecisive nature wants more evidences so he arranges mouse-trap. Through the play, Hamlet shows that he is doubtful to Death of Father which cautious Claudius and he plans to kill Hamlet otherwise all had considered Hamlet insane. 

CONCLUSION: 

                         To sum up the whole discussion, we can say that Hamlet is masterpiece of Shakespeare which made him alive in English literature. In the play the delay of Hamlet is not Hamlet's delay but delay of Shakespeare. He wanted to show the indecisive nature of Hamlet to show the impacts of a murder on an innocent person like Hamlet. 

Classroom decides future of nation

 It is a certain reality that schooling functions as fuel to the driving force of advancement and success for a country. "Homerooms" are a fundamental unit of the schooling framework. Without a doubt, thusly, homerooms offer information, embed fundamental abilities, and plan human knowledge which assume a critical part in choosing the fate of a country at all fronts of advancement including practical, political, social and mechanical. Resultantly, having quality schooling arrangements established, good outcomes can be accomplished like decreased destitution and joblessness; expansion in GDP gains because of unfamiliar settlements or FDI; further developed logical examination work and mechanical headway; social steadiness, harmony and amicability; and comprehensive worldwide investment. 

Furthermore, all the previously mentioned advantages can never be acquired up to the ideal wanted level except if ladies are obliged in homerooms. Also, specialized and strict training should be coordinated into the standard public scholastic instruction framework to create conceivably good results.

Obviously, absence of training guides a country to a dreary future bringing about expanded ignorance, contracted monetary and non-monetary assets, and lessened moral principles of a general public. To assemble a homeroom framework which guarantees a splendid future, a strong responsibility and coordinated endeavors are needed by public and global specialists. Among them, UNO needs to assume its beneficial part to inspire the nature of instruction through its lively projects like UNDP and UNESCO; as study halls assume a useful part in creating worldwide harmony and participation. 

Henceforth, it has all the earmarks of being an unquestionable reality that study halls devise and build the eventual fate of a country; in this way, Pakistan should proceed with its endeavors to carry instructive changes to foster its schooling framework.

Muhammad Shabaz

M.Phil English linguistics

Single National Curriculum SNC

Educational structure of Pakistan is partitioned into three general classes; private, public, and madrassah frameworks. The people from the lower class of the general public for the most part get training from madrassas attributable to destitution, the public area has a place with the working class or the lower working class, while the upper-working class and the high society (otherwise called 'the exclusive class') pick private area foundations for the schooling due to the nature of instruction granted in top private instructive organizations of the country. This division in the instruction framework prompts further division and uniqueness in the financial status of individuals. In this manner, Pakistani society is profoundly ridden with class inconsistencies which further outcome in numerous social and financial issues.

Since many years Government of Pakistan was in an effort to organize a nation wide single National Curriculum like other developed countries of world. Equality of education is the fundamental right of every citizen. 

The credit goes to PTI government for implementation of single National Curriculum. Before going to talk about lapses and merits, let me tell you that the committee for implementation of single National Curriculum is composed of 

System Failure or God's will?

 

 اے طائر لاہوتی اس رزق سے موت اچھی

جس رزق سے آتی ہو پرواز میں کوتاہی

There has been many decades which are evident of the phenomenon that our youth are committing suicides out of huger and unemployment. There is also important thing that two of them are included in SDGs of United Nations. Yet there is no improvement is made regarding these issues. 

Unemployment is rapidly increasing problem of motherland and there is no improvement in this regard. 

On 23rd August 2021, Punjab Public Service Commission announced final result of English Lecturer BS 17 in Higher Education Commission. Out of 130 seats, nine were reserved for minorities. There is shocking that on merit number 99, Mr Atif Nazir s/o Nazir Ahmad belonging to Mandi Bahawad Din was selected. 

When result was declared, there was news that the above mentioned person was died of Coronavirus before four months on 12th April 2021. 

 

Hence, this situation declares the miserable condition of our system which cant even go through it process on its proper time. 

It was also said that frequent requests were made to PPSC to declare it's result but no response was there. 

It's ironic situation that awakes need for urgent action so that our youth must not lose hope in system.

Afghan Issue and Pakistan

The recent triumph of Taliban has created a wake of restlessness and anxiety on both side of the world. On the one hand, Muslim states especially Pakistan and Turkey are making celebration thinking the phenomenon would change the history and would act as a wheel symbol of progress and prosperity. There is also a subject of discussion that US Army has fled declaring it's defeat. 

On the other hand people of west are restless thinking a huge storm of bloodshed and terrorism is approaching. They are urging NATO forces to retaliate again. 

Hence, Pakistani nation should take the issue on priority basis as Taliban have got this victory after sacrifice of alot of their men, families. While they were fighting, people were busy in collecting and making  money. 

Now, it's time to console Taliban by maintaining a dialogue with them as during war the situation was controlled and in a box shape. Now, situation is uncontrollable and uncertain. We have to take serious steps otherwise red rag to the bull is at our door.